糖果枕式包裝機總體設計及橫封切斷裝置設計
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- 設計說明書糖果枕式包裝機總體設計及橫封切斷裝置設計
摘要:本課題是設計一臺目前較為熱門的糖果枕式包裝機。在分析了包裝機的基本工作原理、特點及應用的基礎上,對包裝機的總體和橫封切斷裝置做了相應的設計計算,完成了一套完整的機械設計過程。在總體設計中,主要是確定結構,分配傳動。主傳動部分是從電機減速機傳到齒輪,通過一對齒輪傳動帶動主傳動軸。然后由主傳動軸來傳遞運動和動力。在該橫封切斷裝置的結構設計中,主要采用了凸輪來控制封切頭的間歇運動,由橫封滑桿、回位彈簧和旋轉凸輪三部分組成。凸輪采用柔性沖擊輪廓曲線, 使得封口器在封口瞬間既降低了沖擊又保證了封口性能。所設計的設備應結構簡單、運轉平穩,工作可靠,易于維修,能滿足糖果包裝要求,便于調整。
關鍵詞:包裝機;主傳動;橫封橫切斷裝置;旋轉凸輪;回位彈簧
The Design of the General and Sealing and Trimming Mechanism of the Pillow-style Candy Packing Machine
abstract:This topic is about the popular pillow--style candy packing machine .After analyzing the working theory , the features and the application of packing machine, on this base, it gives a corresponding calculation of the general and the cross sealing and trimming mechanism, completes a set of mechanical design process. In the general design, the emphasis is to decide the structure of the machine and the allocation of transmission ratio. The main theory of the transmission part is motors transmit the drive to the two gears which drives the main spindle and the spindle will transfer the movement and driving force. The cross sealing and trimming mechanism is composed of three parts, namely the sliding cross seal, the return spring and the cam which spins in work and causes the trimmer move intermittently. The cam uses flexible impact profile curve. With this kind of cam, it makes sealing device not only can reduce the impact but also ensure the sealing properties in the instant of sealing . According to the design described in this paper, the packing machine should be simple structure, steady operation and convenient maintenance.
Key words:packing machine;the main transmission;the cross sealing and trimming mechanism;spinning cam;return spring
目 錄
1前言 1
2糖果枕式包裝機的總體設計 3
2.1設計參數要求: 3
2.2總體方案設計 3
2.3傳動裝置的設計 6
2.3.1傳動路線 6
2.3.2電動機的選擇 6
2.3.3分配各級傳動比 7
2.4定量供料裝置的設計 8
2.5制袋成型器的設計 8
3機械傳動件的設計 10
3.1齒輪的設計和強度校核 10
3.2軸的設計 13
3.2.1軸的最小直徑估算: 13
3.2.2確定各軸段尺寸 13
3.2.3 軸上零件的定位與固定 14
3.3鍵的強度計算 14
4橫封切斷裝置設計 16
4.1凸輪的設計 16
4.2彈簧的設計計算 17
4.3軸承的選擇 19
4.4導桿套的設計 20
4.5封切頭的設計 20
5 結論 22
致 謝 23
參考文獻 24
附 錄 25...